Regulatory Updates

A collection of 90 posts
Japan's 2021 Civil Code and Real Property Law Reforms: Key Changes Affecting Businesses
Civil Law

Japan's 2021 Civil Code and Real Property Law Reforms: Key Changes Affecting Businesses

TL;DR: Japan’s 2021 reforms modernise co-ownership rules, clarify neighbouring-land rights, and introduce court-appointed managers for owner-unknown property—giving businesses new tools to unlock stalled assets but adding due-diligence duties. Table of Contents 1. Introduction: Modernizing Japan's Foundational Property Laws 2. Reforming Co-ownership (共有 - Kyōyū) Rules:
8 min read
One-slide summary: Japan’s Freelance Protection Act—written terms, 60-day payment, anti-harassment, and compliance checklist
Regulatory Updates

Engaging Japan's Freelance Workforce: The New Freelance Protection Act and Best Practices for Contracting

TL;DR: Japan’s Freelance Protection Act (effective 1 Nov 2024) mandates written terms, 60-day payment, and bans unfair practices toward solo contractors. Businesses must overhaul onboarding, payment tracking, and harassment prevention to stay compliant and competitive. Table of Contents 1. The Freelance Landscape in Japan: Context and Challenges 2.
8 min read
Infographic summarizing Japan’s 2008 Supreme Court ruling on the “first consultation date” and disability‑pension eligibility
Case Summary

Japan’s Supreme Court Defines “First Consultation Date” for Disability Basic Pension Eligibility (2008)

TL;DR Japan’s Supreme Court (Oct 10 2008) ruled that the literal “first consultation date” (shoshinbi) — not the medical onset date — controls eligibility for the pre‑20 Disability Basic Pension. The Court favored textual certainty over disease‑specific flexibility, leaving legislative reform as the only remedy for students diagnosed
9 min read
Diagram summarising Japan’s 2011 Supreme Court decision on mixed medical care, contrasting insured and uninsured treatments with Article 86 exceptions.
Case Summary

Japan’s Supreme Court Affirms Ban on Mixed Medical Care – Key Takeaways from the 2011 Judgment

TL;DR * In 2011 Japan’s Supreme Court confirmed that combining insured and uninsured treatments (“mixed medical care”) generally voids health‑insurance benefits unless strict Article 86 exceptions apply. * The Court grounded its reasoning in legislative history, system coherence and patient‑safety considerations, rejecting constitutional challenges. * The decision reinforces regulated
11 min read
One‑slide summary showing Japan Supreme Court’s 2023 ruling on pension cuts: elimination of 2.5 % special‑measure level, rationale of fiscal sustainability and inter‑generational fairness.
Case Summary

Japan Supreme Court 2023 Pension‑Cut Ruling: Balancing Sustainability and Recipient Rights

TL;DR * In December 2023 Japan’s Supreme Court upheld the 2012 law phasing out a 2.5 % “special‑measure” pension surplus. * The Court applied the Horiki standard: legislation is invalid only if “markedly irrational.” * Key justifications: inter‑generational fairness, fiscal sustainability, and restoring the macro‑economic slide. * Challenges based
10 min read